The Do's and Don'ts of Buying Used Firearms at a Pawn Shop
The Do's and Don'ts of Buying Used Firearms at a Pawn Shop
Pawn shops can be a great location for firearm enthusiasts, offering a wide selection of used guns at potentially great prices. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer, navigating the world of pre-owned firearms requires a bit of knowledge and a careful eye. This guide will walk you through the essential do's and don'ts of buying a used firearm at a pawn shop, helping you make a smart, safe, and satisfying purchase.
We'll cover everything from initial research and thorough inspection to understanding the law and negotiating the best deal. By following these tips, you can confidently find a quality firearm that fits your needs and budget.
Do’s
Do: Your Homework Before You Go
Preparation is your greatest asset. Walking into a pawn shop without a clear idea of what you want can lead to impulse buys or overlooking better options.
Research Makes and Models
Start by identifying the type of firearm you're interested in. Are you looking for a handgun for personal defense, a rifle for hunting, or a shotgun for sport shooting? Once you've narrowed it down, research specific makes and models within that category. Look up their market value for both new and used conditions. This gives you a price baseline and helps you spot a good deal when you see one.
Know Your Local Pawn Shops
Not all pawn shops are created equal. Some specialize in firearms and have knowledgeable staff, while others may have a limited selection and less expertise. Look up reviews online or ask for recommendations from local gun clubs or shooting ranges. A reputable shop will have a Federal Firearms License (FFL) and follow all legal procedures for transfers.
Do: Inspect the Firearm Thoroughly
Never buy a used firearm without giving it a comprehensive inspection. Your safety depends on it. Always ask the pawn shop employee for permission before handling any firearm and confirm it is unloaded.
Check the Exterior for Wear and Tear
Start with a visual inspection of the gun's exterior. Look for:
Rust or Pitting: Small surface spots can sometimes be cleaned, but deep pitting can compromise the metal's integrity.
Cracks: Carefully examine the frame, slide, and stock (on rifles and shotguns) for any cracks.
Finish Wear: Holster wear on a handgun or cosmetic scuffs on a rifle are normal, but excessive wear might indicate heavy use or neglect.
Inspect the Inner Workings
This is where you check the health of the firearm's core components.
The Barrel: Ask for a bore light to inspect the inside of the barrel. You're looking for clean rifling (the spiral grooves) without significant corrosion or pitting. A dirty barrel isn't a dealbreaker, but a damaged one is.
The Action: Cycle the action several times. Does it move smoothly? On a semi-automatic pistol, the slide should lock back properly on an empty magazine. On a revolver, the cylinder should turn and lock up tightly with each trigger pull.
The Trigger: Test the trigger pull (with the firearm confirmed to be empty). It should feel crisp and consistent, not gritty or mushy.
Do: Understand the Laws and Regulations
Firearm purchases are regulated by federal, state, and local laws. It's your responsibility to know and follow them. Pawn shops with an FFL are required to adhere to these same rules.
Federal Background Checks
When you buy a firearm from a pawn shop, you must complete the ATF Form 4473 and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Be prepared with a valid, government-issued photo ID.
State and Local Laws
Some states and cities have additional requirements, such as waiting periods, specific permits, or restrictions on certain types of firearms. Research your local laws before you shop to ensure you are eligible to purchase the firearm you want.
Dont’s
Don't Skip the Function Check
Dry-firing (with permission) and cycling the action are non-negotiable steps. It's easy to get excited about a good price and overlook a mechanical issue that could be expensive to fix or, worse, dangerous.
Don't Ignore the Red Flags
If something feels off, trust your gut. A price that seems too good to be true, a seller who seems evasive, or a firearm with visible signs of abuse are all red flags. It's better to walk away and continue your search than to end up with a problem.
Don't Forget to Negotiate
The price tag on a used gun in a pawn shop is almost always a starting point. Many shops price items with the expectation of haggling. Be respectful, but be firm. Having done your research on the firearm's market value will give you the confidence to make a reasonable offer.
Don't: Neglect to Ask Questions
The pawn shop staff can be a valuable source of information, but you have to ask the right questions. Don't be shy about getting the details you need to make an informed decision.
Be Prepared or Add to Your Collection; Stop By Our Pawn Shop to Browse Our Selection of Used Guns!
Buying a used firearm from a pawn shop can be an excellent way to expand your collection or acquire a quality tool for a fraction of the cost of a new one. By being prepared, patient, and thorough, you can navigate the process with confidence. Remember to do your research, inspect every detail, understand the law, and don't be afraid to ask questions or negotiate. With these do's and don'ts in mind, you're well-equipped to find a great deal on a reliable used firearm.
At Arrow Pawn Jewelry Superstore, we believe every item has a story, and we're here to help you start a new chapter. For over three decades, we've been more than just a pawn shop; we're a trusted part of the community, known for our quality selection and friendly, expert service.
For more than 33 years, we have been the go-to destination of
used guns for customers across North Carolina. We are proud to serve those in Garner, Raleigh, Apex, Cary, Knightdale, Wendell, Zebulon, Fuquay-Varina, Clayton, Holly Springs, and Smithfield, NC, and the surrounding areas.
